SPA+IV+-+Medieval+Spain

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 * MEDIEVAL SPAIN **

[|BOOK CATALOG]
Search the libraries (East & West) Destiny Book Catalog. It includes both text, eBook sources (Follet Shelf) AND web references using Webpath Express.

__SUBSCRIPTION DATABASES:__
//Accessible 24/7 from your Chromebook when logged in under your student account.// > It includes articles, links to related subjects, media and and images. > Search for people based on name, occupation, nationality, ethnicity, birth/death dates and places, or gender as well as keyword and full-text. > events and topics in World History. The new solution merges Gale's authoritative reference content with full-text magazines, academic journals, news articles, primary source documents, images, videos, audio files and links to vetted websites organized into a user-friendly portal experience. 
 * [|Encyclopedia Britannica]-excellent source to start searching and doing background reading on your topic.
 * [|Gale Virtual Reference Library]Gale Virtual Reference Library is a database of encyclopedias and specialized references.
 * [|Image Quest] - search images for illustrating your assignment.
 * [|Biography In Context] //Biography in Context// is an engaging online experience for those seeking contextual information on the world's most influential people.
 * [|World History In Context] //World History in Context// is an engaging online experience for those seeking contextual information on hundreds of the most significant people,

**INTERNET RESOURCES**

 * ** Internet Medieval Sourcebook ** Internet Medieval Sourcebook for Iberia from Fordham University. Includes information about the Visogoths, the Inquisition and Jewish Spain.
 * [|Spanish Medieval History] - a timeline

MEDIA RESOURCES
media type="youtube" key="yXFUe0nq20A" height="251" width="336" align="left"
 * You tube---look for credible resources such as PBS productions. Example:

ASSIGNMENT TOPICS Consider using the recommended subscription databases and library resources available to you in the library or online.

**1. Los árabes/moros/musulmanes **
//**A list of names of Arabs, Moors and Muslims to help you with your research.**// //Sources for reading and research:// > //World Eras, eBook article: [|Spanish Culture and the Muslims]//
 * **Abd al-Rahman I ** (conquest of Abassids at Cordoba by surviving heir of the **Umayyad Dynasty.** Builds the Great Mosque of Cordoba.
 * **Abd al-Rahman III **
 * **Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Yahya al-Zarqali** (b.1028 d.1087): Astronomer. See latinized name as Arzachel was a Spanish Arab.
 * **<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline;">Hasdai ibn Shaprut **
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">**Tariq ibn Ziyad**-Muslim general who conquered last king of the Visigoths, King Roderick, at Cordoba in 720..
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Wells, H.G. "Intellectual Revival of Europeans." A Short History of the World. 1922. Web. []. Describes contributions made by Arabs and Jews. You will have to skim the paragraphs looking for terms including: Arabs, Saraciens, Jews. Use CNTL + F to use the #|computer search to locate sections focusing in on your topics.
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">[|"Jews and Muslims."]World Eras. Ed. Jeremiah Hackett. Vol. 4: Medieval Europe, 814-1350. Detroit: Gale Group, 2002. 397-401. Gale Virtua Reference Library. Web. 11 Nov. 2010. Search title in Gale Virtual Reference Database.
 * <span style="color: #ff0000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> //World Eras, eBook article: [|Jews and Muslims]//
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Philosophy Among the Muslims and the Jews. n.d. Web. 10 November 2010. <[]>

=
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">2. **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 1.033em; line-height: 1.5;">España hasta el a **** ño 711 **=====

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">**Los Castillos/Alcazares**

 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">//Castillos de Espan// //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">a. [] (In Spanish) //
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"La Alhambra de Granada".Arthistorian.com . <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">[] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">(In Spanish)
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"Mezquita de Cordoba." Arthistorian.com <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">[] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> (In Spanish)
 * [|Medievality.com/Spanish Castles]
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">[|Castles of Spain]
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">[|Famous Spanish Castles]

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">**3. Sociedad Medieval**
<span style="color: #000080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px;">Clases sociales en los tiempos medievales/El papel de las mujeres en la sociedad y la historia.

<span style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">**B. Rol de la mujer**
<span style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">**Women (Las mujeres)** >
 * []
 * Rosen, Tava. "Medieval Hebrew #|Literature: Portrayal of Women." // #|Jewish Women's Archive //. #|Jewish Women a Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia, 2005. Web. 13 Nov. 2011.**<[]>.**
 * **//<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Women and gender in Medieval Europe: An encyclopedia. by Margaret Schaus. [Search title under Google Books]. [|http://books.google.com/books?id=aDhOv6hgN2IC&pg=PA15&dq=women+medieval+society+spain&hl=en&ei=2cbcTPWRCM6hngeXqqAX&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CEMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=women%20medieval%20society%20spain&f=false] //**
 * //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">**[|Women of Medieval Spain]** //
 * "Womens Roles." Internet Medieval Sourcebook. [|http://www.fordham.edu/Halsall/sbook1v.asp]

**<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> El sistema económico **

 * http://www.arteguias.com/economiamedieval.htm
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"Training Children for Work: #|Apprenticeships." World Eras. Ed. Jeremiah Hackett. Vol. 4: Medieval Europe, 814-1350. Detroit: Gale Group, 2002. 350-351. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 16 Nov. 2010.Document URL[]
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Wool Industry - is referenced in the poem of El Cid points out that there is a rivalry in the textile industry and particularly among the #|Castilian and Catal

**<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">V. El Cid **

 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">[|El Cid Biography] **
 * **[|El Cid Database Article]**
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19px;">//[|CTSpanish article about El Cid]//
 * ====[|Middle-Ages.org article about El Cid]====

=<span style="color: #000080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px;">Timeline Resources =
 * **[|Muslim Civilization in Spain]**
 * [|Christians and Muslims in Spanish History]
 * History World [|http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?ParagraphID=ebv#1742#ixzz1datX5I76]
 * "HistoryWorld Timelines." // HistoryWorld - History and Timelines //. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Nov. 2011. <[]>.Provides cross-referencing and hyperlinks to key-terms, events and maps. A good general timeline reference source.
 * ** //[|Important Dates in Medieval Spanish History]// **
 * "Timeline of Spanish Medieval History." Google Docs. [|https://docs.google.com/a/leyden212.org/spreadsheet/ccc?hl=en&key=0AlI3H1Q3qBy6dEVYSUplQU44Vmh1N1AwNjBaaFItekE#gid=0] [|http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?ParagraphID=ebv#1742#ixzz1datX5I76]
 * [|Timeline of Spanish History (200-1500's)]

**<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">VIII. Las cruzadas religiosas **
media type="custom" key="11270394"
 * "The Crusades." Internet Medieval Sourcebook. Web. 15 Nov 2010. []

** <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">IX. Los judíos de España **

 * General Search Tools **


 * Judaica-Jewish Resources **
 * Jewish Virtual Library: []
 * Terms to know: **
 * **Conversos (see article in GVRL titled "Conversos")**
 * ** Sephardim ** (Jews of Spain and Portugal who were expelled in 1492. See also: Sephardic Jewry...)
 * Marranos- []

//** Jews who converted to Christianity **// Jews and Muslims. n.d. Web. 10 November 2010. < <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height: 1.5;">[|http://find.galegroup.com/gvrl/infomark.do?&contentSet=EBKS&type=retrieve&tabID=T001&prodId=GVRL&docId=CX3] > <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia,Times,'Times New Roman',serif; line-height: 1.5;">"[|Aljamas: What Impact Did Aljamas] (Muslim Communities Subject to Christian Rule) have on the Acculturation of Muslims in Spain?" //<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia,Times,'Times New Roman',serif; line-height: 1.5; vertical-align: baseline;">History in Dispute //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia,Times,'Times New Roman',serif; line-height: 1.5;">. Ed. Mark T. Schipper. Vol. 10: The Crusades, 1095-1291. Detroit: St. James Press, 2003. 1-6. //<span style="color: #333333; font-family: Georgia,Times,'Times New Roman',serif; line-height: 1.5; vertical-align: baseline;">Gale Virtual Reference Library //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Georgia,Times,'Times New Roman',serif; line-height: 1.5;">. Web. 21 Nov. 2014 //TIP: Search title under Gale Virtual Reference// when a link doesn't work.(see databases). http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|CX2877000011&v=2.1&u=leyden&it=r&p=GVRL&sw=w&asid=6ead038dc73d59c8a39cbaed0396a36e
 * Conversos **
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">"Conversos." //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline;">Renaissance: An Encyclopedia for Students //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">. Ed. Paul F. Grendler. Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2004. 188-189. //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline;">World History in Context //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">. Web. 17 Nov. 2013. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #222222; font-family: Verdana,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/whic/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?failOverType=&query=&prodId=WHIC&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&mode=view&displayGroupName=Reference&limiter=&currPage=&disableHighlighting=false&displayGroups=&sortBy=&search_within_results=&p=WHIC%3AUHIC&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CCX3409200120&source=Bookmark&u=leyden&jsid=fb5913fd09feabe45d290dc7822d6cea
 * Jews and Muslims **
 * **[|Sephardic Jewelry and 1492 article from SIRS>]**
 * ****Jews, Muslims and Christians****

**Jews in the Iberian Peninsula**
//Articles//
 * **Benjamin of Tudela-**Kept a diary of his extensive journeys starting from his home in Spain to Rome, Green, Constantinople, Antioch, Damascus, Baghdad, Palestine, India, Egypt and returning via Sicily and Rome. His diary helps us understand better life in the 12th century. see //The Travels of Benjamin Tudela//.
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Judah ha-Levi. ( **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">//see also// Judah Halevi)
 * **ibn Ezra, Moses**
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Manuel I **
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">**Maimonaides**(Ramban-hebreo): Author of //The Guide to the Perplexed//. <<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">[] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">.
 * **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Rambam **<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">//see Maimonaides//
 * [|Converso]s and Spanish Inquisitions.
 * Medieval Spain: Muslims, Jews and Christians". [Introductory course description].11 Nov 2011. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">[]
 * Jews and Muslims. n.d. Web. 10 November 2010. <<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">[] >.
 * "St. Teresa of Avila." //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Arts and Humanities Through the Eras //. Ed. Edward I. Bleiberg, et al. Vol. 4: Renaissance Europe 1300-1600. Detroit: Gale, 2005. 308-309. //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Gale Virtual Reference Library //. Web. 16 Nov. 2010.Document URL <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">[] [Note: St. Teresa of Avila was the daughter of a converso]

//Keyword Tip: When searching information about// Conversos or Moranos //see also// Moriscos and Marranos.

**<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">X. Los reyes católicos y la reconquista **
1492- Muhammad XII surrenders Granada to Los reyes católicos, Ferdinand and Isabella //Articulos// //See also//
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Ferdinand and Isabella **
 * //"Isabella".// New Advent Encyclopedia//.11 Nov. 2010. []//
 * //"Queen Isabella."// Luminarium: Encyclopedia Project//<span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">.. 11 Nov 2010. [] //
 * Catholic Reformation, Counter-Reformation. n.d. Web. 10 November 2010. <<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">[|http://find.galegroup.com/gvrl/infomark.do?&contentSet=h&type=retrieve&tabID=T001&prodId=GVRL&docId=CX3034600163&source=gale&userGroupName=leyden&version=1.0] >.wish descent, Torquemada probably encouraged the monarchs to attack both the orthodox Jews and those crypto-Jews who had been insincerely or forcibly converted to Christianity but continued to practice Judaism in secret. " //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">(see Biography in Context) //
 * Catholic Reformation, Counter-Reformation. n.d. Web. 10 November 2010. <<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">[|http://find.galegroup.com/gvrl/infomark.do?&contentSet=h&type=retrieve&tabID=T001&prodId=GVRL&docId=CX3034600163&source=gale&userGroupName=leyden&version=1.0] >.
 * Spanish Inquisition
 * Tomás deTorquemada- Inquisitor General of Spain

===**<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">XI. Literatura y el arte **<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">del año 711 al 1492 ===

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">General Overview
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Moors and Mecca. Discovery Education DVD. (Preview) [] <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Presents and excellent overview on how the Arabs and how they preserved the knowledge of Greece and Rome. They advanced the knowledge of science, algebra, geometry, trigonometry and knowledge. When Islam spread to the Iberian Peninsula, cities such as Toledo and Cordoba had public schools and libraries in a time when Medieval Europe was in the dark ages.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">[|Spanish Arts]

**<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Architecture **
<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">[|Muslim Architecture]
 * Alhambra-<[]
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">//Ávila: medieval walls and the old city.//
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">//Córdoba, Mosque-Cathedral of: dome of the mihrab//.

**Art**

 * [|Medieval Art]
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">[|Muslim Art] eBook article about Muslim art during the Medieval period

**<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Literature **
Search SPANISH #|LITERATURE and read about the Medieval Era of Spanish Literature:
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">**[|Spain Then and Now: Spanish Literature]**

**Arabic Literature**

 * The Blind Poet of Tudela (d. 1126, Muslim)
 * Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Bajja (c. 1085-1139): a intellectual, philosopher and writer[[image:Beatus_Manuscript_beaturs-of-liebana.jpg width="165" height="118" align="right" caption="Beatus Manuscript"]]

**Christian //Literature://**

 * //Apologues// of Pedro Alfonso's (1100) //or Scholar's Guide,// moral tales in Latin.
 * //Beatus Manuscript// Beatus of Liebana
 * **Jarchas mozárabes** (Mozarabic Kharjas): Considered the first lyric poems written in Mozarabic and considered the oldest form of lyric poetry in a Romance language. Jarchas express sadness and longing usually for an absent lover. These have been influence by Arabic poetry as a Karja is the final stanza in the Muwaššaḥ, a form of Arabic poetry. [|Lyric of Jarachas] from Lyrics of the Middle Ages: An Anthology.
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Partidas.jpg width="137" height="193" align="right" caption="Siete Partidas-Seven Divistion "]]//Siete Partidas-//credited to Alfonso X "the Wise" of Castile, a major project and one of many under his reig
 * //El Cid-//
 * //Picaresque Novel a literary genre : see Lazarillo de Tormes and Cervantes' Don Quixote with characters who are considered rascals, rogues and examples of anti-heroes.//
 * Don Quixote- **"Romance** or **chivalric romance** is a style of heroic tales of chivalry. By 1600, Miguel de Cervantes satirised them in his novel Don Quixote ." //Clerics believed that the romance genre distracted individuals from the more worthy moral tales.//

**Jewith-Hebrew Literature**
//Religious Works, Rabbis and Scribes//
 * Joseph the Scribe
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Judah ha-Levi. (Jewish)
 * Moses de Leon (//Zohar//-Kabbalah)
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">[|Maimonides, Moses]. (Jewish)
 * //Sarajevo Haggadah// (Jewish illuminated text originating from Muslim-Medieval Spain, believed to have been a wedding gift. It

**//Other works//**
//Travel Diaries-Journals-Writing// //Writers about Jewish migration in 1200's//
 * Eldad Ha-Dani
 * Benjamin of Tudela
 * ibn Zabara (Book of Delight)
 * Judah Alharizi (Tahkemoni)

Literature

 * Hasdim ibn Shaprut
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Poems of Alahambra. []
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Pelayo. //Note: Pelayo became a symbol of Christian resistance in medieval Spanish history and literature. Though he survived the Visigoth's, he was imprisoned in Cordoba in 717//.
 * [|Spanish Literature] from Encyclopedia Britannica Online
 * [|Medieval Spanish Literature]

> []
 * Math and Science in Medieval Europe and Spain**
 * //<span style="background-color: #dde9f0; color: #444444; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;">Culture and Math: The Moors of Spain //<span style="background-color: #dde9f0; color: #444444; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;"> Fabian-Baber, 2006 . Full Video. //<span style="background-color: #dde9f0; color: #444444; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline;">Discovery Education //<span style="background-color: #dde9f0; color: #444444; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;">. Web. 7 November 2012. <http://www.discoveryeducation.com/>. [|Culture and Math: Moors of Spain]
 * Higham, Nick, and Margaret Ryan. "BBC News - Museum Explores Hidden History' of Muslim Science." //BBC News - Home//. Web. 11 Nov. 2011. [].

Examples of Music (search You Tube to hear examples, but note carefully is a source is credited or clues to the piece, the time-period, etc... "Medieval Music." Spanish Arts.  []
 * Music**


 * = media type="custom" key="11276064" ||= media type="custom" key="11270488" align="center"

Cantiga de Santa María abt 1230 - 1284 Credited to Alfonso el Sabio Alfonso X "el Sabio" (1221 - 1284) Crowned King of Castille & León in 1252 ||= media type="custom" key="11274728" "Una Matica de Ruda" 12th century Performed by "Los Tiempos Pasados" Ancient music ensemble original time-periodinstrument Sephardi songs Spanish-Jewish || 9th and 15th centuries ||= media type="custom" key="11275888" align="center"
 * = **Ziryab**
 * Andalusian classical music**

"Estrella del Dia" Eduardo Paniagua conductor, wind player, and percussionist recordings of music of Medieval Spain ||= media type="custom" key="11274210" align="center"

Psalteria-Quando el rel Avram Avinu Padre Querido- Cuando El Rey Nimrod Jewish-Sefardic in Ladino Believed written during the time of Alfonso X 1200's || You Tube sources may have errors, check with multiple sources to verify accuracy, credibility, and copyright laws and regulations. ||  ||   ||
 * Disclaimer:

<span style="color: #000080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">**XIII. Miguel de Cervantes (analisis de sus obras)**
 * <span style="color: #000080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">**[|Biography in Context: Miguel de Cervantes]** Portal page to biographical information and articles about the author
 * <span style="color: #000080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">**[|Encyclopedia Britannica Online: Don Quixote]** Portal page to resources about the novel
 * <span style="color: #000080; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">**[|eBook article about literature of Miguel de Cervantes]**
 * ===[|Don Quixote De La Mancha] (full version in Spanish)===

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">FURTHER RESEARCH ONLINE

 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Arabs, Jews and Christians in Spain **
 * 1) <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"CultureGrams Kids Edition: Spain: Muslims and Jews in Spain." CultureGrams - Kids Edition. East Leyden High School. Web. 10 November 2010. <[]>.
 * 2) <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Jews and Muslims. n.d. Web. 10 November 2010. <[]>.
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Places of Importance in Medieval Spain **
 * 1) <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"Spain Guide."//National Geographic//. n.d. Web. 10 November 2010. <[]>.
 * 2) "Toledo, Spain, Photos." //National Geographic.// n.d. Web. 10 November 2010. <<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">[] >.
 * 3) <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Toledo, Spain, Santa María La Blanca, 1981, Photo ... n.d. Web. 10 November 2010. <[]>.
 * 4) **[|Portland University Medieval Spain Page]**

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">VISUALIZE WITH WEB 2.0
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">media type="custom" key="11128350" width="104" height="97" align="left"
 * 1) **[|Spain Interactive Website]**
 * 2) Themeefy-allows you to create a portfolio of research, images, web resources and notes. Example: Cordoba, Spain

=__<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">WEB RESOURCES __= > <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">// Annotation: Expansive timeline of Muslim presence in Spain. //
 * <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">." <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">[|Internet History Sourcebooks] <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">." //<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">FORDHAM.EDU //<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">. Web. 29 Oct. 2011. <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">[]
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">"[|Timeline of the Muslim Presence in the Iberian Peninsula].
 * <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">" <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">// Wikipedia, the #|Free Encyclopedia // <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">. Web. 29 Oct. 2011. <[]>
 * #|Jewish History. [|http://w> ww.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php?search=spain&dosearch.x=9&dosearch.y=20]. Search names and places.
 * "Spain in the Middle Ages." []
 * [|Iberian Resources Online]

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">BIBLIOGRAPHY
[] (Includes Print, Online, Blogs, Museum sources and more...):